Basics

A spec sheet is only useful once its words mean something. These pages explain the terms one at a time: what a polar pattern is and what it does to the room behind you, how a condenser differs from a dynamic in the part that actually moves, why impedance and sensitivity have to be read together before anything can be said about whether a device will drive a pair of headphones.

Each explanation is grounded in the same catalogue of published specifications the reviews use, so a definition is followed by what the figure looks like across real products rather than by an idealised example.

The aim is narrow and deliberate: after reading one of these, the corresponding line on a product page should stop being a number you skip past.

How Do Headphones Work? Forty-Nine Cards Say One Word
Basic 30 Aug 2026

Forty-nine of the fifty-three headphone cards that name a driver type say the same word. The mechanism is settled almost everywhere, and what the card stops saying next is the interesting part.